Customer Success Story: Orchard Robotics | Scale AI

Overview

Orchard Robotics provides farmers with an AI-first approach to precision crop management.

Fruit farmers lose billions of dollars each year because they lack the data needed to manage crops precisely. Precision crop management can prevent these losses by optimizing inputs like fertilizer, pesticides, and thinners for each tree to achieve maximum production. However, collecting and utilizing precision data efficiently across thousands of acres (and millions of trees) in commercial orchards is challenging. Orchard Robotics is enabling precision crop management for fruit farmers. They have developed tractor-mounted, AI-powered camera systems that collect precision data about every tree, and their Orchard OS software platform lets farmers act on this data directly by integrating with existing farm operations. With Orchard Robotics’ industry-leading solution, farmers can collect and use all the data they need for precision management, from bud to bloom to harvest. Once the data is collected, Orchard Robotics uses machine learning models to extract insights from terabytes of image data. The models identify information such as the count, size, and growth of fruit. This data, combined with their Orchard OS platform, enables farmers to manage their crops precisely, producing more food for the world, much more efficiently.

The Problem

Orchard Robotics needed better quality data labels.

To provide farmers with accurate data, Orchard Robotics must accurately count every fruit on every tree in an orchard. Each tree grows roughly 200 fruits, and up to three adjacent trees can be in view in any given image. Early in the season, the fruit might be only five millimeters in diameter, making it just 20 or 30 pixels wide. When the fruit is that small, it is incredibly difficult and tedious to label images with 400-500 detections per image. As a small team of four, Orchard Robotics could not scale these annotations in-house.

Before working with Scale Rapid, Orchard Robotics initially tried acquiring labels using three other major data-labeling services. However, they could not get the consistent quality they needed through these services. They could not provide feedback to the annotators on the quality of the labels, and furthermore, the quality varied dramatically between batches. These other platforms also did not offer ellipses as an annotation type, forcing Orchard Robotics to rely on bounding boxes, a less-than-ideal option when labeling spherical fruit. Orchard Robotics needed a better way to receive high-quality annotations consistently.

“Our data is extremely difficult to label because of the sheer number of detections in each image, and our emphasis on precision. Annotators often have to spend hours on a single image to ensure they’ve labeled everything. Working with Scale Rapid, we’ve been able to get these high-quality labels with an extremely fast turnaround time.”
Charles “Charlie” Wu
CEO and Founder
Orchard Robotics

The Solution

Scale Rapid provides high-quality annotations with attention to detail.

By switching to Scale Rapid, Orchard Robotics now receives results for their annotation batches in as little as 12 hours, a marked reduction from all the previous services they tried, which took as long as 4-5 days to return results. The quality of their annotations has also improved. Scale Rapid returned high-quality annotations, even for complex, high-resolution images that required serious attention to detail.

Scale Rapid allows users to provide direct feedback to annotators and monitor annotation progress so Orchard Robotics can get reliable, high-quality annotations within a clearly defined timeline. Scale Rapid also automatically controls the quality of the labels and provides an API that allows Orchard Robotics to automate their annotation requests as they continue to grow.

“With Scale Rapid, we get results much faster. We received our most recent batches of data in 12 hours, while every other service we tried took four to five days. It’s a 10x improvement.”
Charles “Charlie” Wu
CEO and Founder
Orchard Robotics

The Result

Orchard Robotics enables precision crop management for farmers.

Orchard Robotics is now able to obtain high-quality annotations through Scale Rapid reliably. Consistent label quality has saved their team a great deal of engineering time and made it easier to train high-performing machine learning models. When relying on inconsistent annotation quality from a different vendor, Orchard Robotics had to manually filter each of their images to eliminate especially low-quality results. Consistent, accurately-labeled data is crucial for detections that require so much precision. For example, if three apples are next to each other, each apple needs to have their own ellipse boundary – any faulty data is likely to compromise the model. Collaborating with Scale Rapid has provided Orchard Robotics with controlled and consistent data quality.

Naturally, higher-quality annotations translate to better results for their customers. Now, Orchard Robotics can more easily and accurately analyze image data, providing farmers with all the data they need to optimize their orchards and maximize crop yield and quality.